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Q&A Economic Issues Interest vs Inflation

Interest versus Inflation

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Question:

It is well known that our Pak. Rupee is devaluing very speedily. Approximately the rate of inflation is 22% these days. If one spares some of one's Halal income, it is being stolen through the impact of inflation. Currently the interest rate offered by banks or Saving schemes is almost half of the inflation rate. In these circumstances even if one invests his savings in some interest bearing scheme, the net result to him remains negative.

These issues started after the conversion from the Gold / Silver currency to paper currency. Banks and National saving schemes also change their interest rates from time to time whatever they deem suitable.

My question is that under such circumstances, how can one save some money for one's old age if one does not invest the savings in some interest bearing scheme. Since ours is not a Welfare State, if we don't save, who will take care of us in our old age.

I feel that interest is Haram only when the state is a welfare state and there is no devaluation of currency.

Your detailed discussion is sought on interest mentioning all above mentioned factors.
 
Muhammad Umair Bhaur

 

Answer:

There are two issues that need consideration in your question:
 
1. Interest versus inflation
2. What to do if the only way of living with dignity and security is to use interest money
 
As for the first issue, there is no problem if a person receives an inflationary adjustment for the money that he has lent. This adjustment however should be made only after the actual inflation has occurred. After the inflationary adjustment what ever (if any) remains from the gained (extra) money will be pure interest and needs to be avoided.

As for the second issue, every human being has a right to have dignity and safety in his life. Although collecting interest is a grave sin, however if this is the only way by which a person can survive then based on the general spirit of Sharia that allows exceptions in exceptional cases, the person may get use of interest to satisfy his essential needs. I again emphasise that two elements need to be there to allow this flexibility, one 'necessity' and two 'absence of any other solution'.
 
I have tried to explained the concept, the application of this concept in Pakistan and your personal life is one that only you can think of and judge about.
 
Abdullah Rahim

Understanding Islam UK
5th of May, 2010



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